Learning, teaching, and educational psychology -- Cognitive development -- The self, social,and moral development -- Learner differences and learning needs -- Language development, language diversity, and immigrant education -- Culture and diversity -- Behavioral views of learning -- Cognitive views of learning -- Complex cognitive processes -- The learning sciences and constructivism -- Social cognitive views of learning and motivation -- Motivation in learning and teaching -- Creating learning environments -- Teaching every student -- Classroom asssessment, grading, and standardized testing.